White

See it in context

No reviewed photograph is linked to this exact shade yet. A photograph would only ever approximate this HEX value — lighting, camera processing and display calibration all affect the colours a photo shows. In the meantime, these related pages give real context for where this colour family shows up.

Used in room palettes

White appears in the following curated Interiors room palettes.

Used in outfit palettes

White appears in the following curated Fashion outfit palettes.

Used in historical palettes

White appears in the following curated historical/cultural palettes.

Uses & contexts

Nearest named colours, and how they differ

• Off-White is the closest, at ΔE00 1.9 from white: 2 points darker and 2 points more saturated. That is distinguishable only when placed side by side.

• Mint Cream is next, at ΔE00 5.6 from white: 4 points more saturated. That is visibly different side by side, easily confused apart.

• Linen is next, at ΔE00 6.3 from white: 5 points darker and 6 points more saturated. That is clearly different, though many people would use one name for both.

• Azure is next, at ΔE00 6.5 from white: 1 points darker and 5 points more saturated. That is clearly different, though many people would use one name for both.

Distances are CIEDE2000 between catalogue reference values; lightness and saturation are CIELAB L* and C*. How to read a ΔE figure · Measure any two colours

Often confused with

Using this colour in a real room

Using white in a real space

Worked out from this colour’s own measurements — its lightness, saturation and undertone — rather than written for it. That is why the guidance differs from one colour to the next even when the two look similar.

What role it can play

This is a large-surface colour. At chroma 0 it is restrained enough to cover a lot of ground without tiring, and too quiet to work as an accent.

• Walls and large surfaces

  strong

  Chroma 0 sits inside the range walls and large surfaces carry without taking over the room.

• Secondary surfaces

  strong

  Chroma 0 sits inside the range secondary surfaces carry without taking over the room.

• Furniture

  strong

  Chroma 0 sits inside the range furniture carry without taking over the room.

• Rugs, curtains and bedding

  strong

  Chroma 0 sits inside the range rugs, curtains and bedding carry without taking over the room.

• Trim and joinery

  strong

  Chroma 0 is restrained enough for trim and joinery without competing, which is what makes it easy to build around. Trim is a small area but a long edge, so it reads more than its square metreage suggests. Its lightness makes it a conventional trim choice, which is a strength when the walls should be the subject.

• Accents and small objects

  difficult

  At chroma 0 this is too quiet to read as an accent — it will look like something that happened rather than something chosen.

How it behaves under different lightsensitive

Under warm bulbs

With almost no hue of its own, this mostly reports the colour of the light. Under warm bulbs it will read warm — which is not the colour changing but the colour being honest.

Under cool bulbs

Near-neutral under any source, so a cool bulb will simply make it read cool.

In daylight

In strong daylight a colour this light approaches the top of its range, and differences between it and other pale colours compress. It can look washed out at midday in a south-facing room and return in the evening.

In a dim room

Near-neutrals lose what little hue they have at low light levels, so this will read as a plain grey after dark.

Compared with the sample card

Pale colours almost always read darker in place than on a card, because a card is seen against white and a wall is seen against itself. Expect a step down.

What colour temperature actually means · Why two bulbs at the same rating can differ

With wood

• Oak · Walnut · Pine · Plywood · Dark wood · Reddish wood (mahogany, cherry, teak)

  works well

  With almost no hue of its own, this cannot argue with Oak, Walnut, Pine, Plywood, Dark wood and Reddish wood (mahogany, cherry, teak), and 18–78 points of lightness keep them distinguishable from it.

• Light wood (ash, birch, beech)

  needs care

  Sits close to Light wood (ash, birch, beech) without matching it (ΔE00 17) — near enough that the eye reads an attempted match and far enough that it fails. Either move decisively away or repeat the tone exactly.

The amount of timber matters as much as the tone: one piece is an accent, a floor plus joinery is the room’s dominant colour. More on working with wood tones

With metal fittings

• Brass · Gold-tone · Black metal · Copper

  works well

  With almost no hue of its own, this cannot argue with Brass, Gold-tone, Black metal and Copper, and 32–93 points of lightness keep them distinguishable from it.

• Chrome · Stainless steel

  needs care

  Sits close to Chrome and Stainless steel without matching them (ΔE00 12–15) — near enough that the eye reads an attempted match and far enough that it fails. Either move decisively away or repeat the tone exactly.

Metal carries more attention than its area suggests, so repetition matters more than the exact finish. More on metals and mixing them

Where it can go wrong

• May flatten against similar neutrals. With so little chroma the only thing separating this from a neighbouring beige or grey is lightness, so anything within about fifteen points of it will merge.
• May show every imperfection. Very light surfaces reveal uneven plaster, patching and marks that a mid-tone hides, so the substrate matters more than usual.

Lighter, darker & directional variants

Calculated directional adjustments. Some directions converge on the same result from this starting colour — shown as one merged card with an explanation, not repeated duplicates. Generated shades link to a curated profile only when one is close enough.

In nature